Category Archives: Instrument Making

Remembering Pt. Nikhil Banerjee—in green rooms, on stage and the musical impact

Told by Prof. Sukanti Dutta
Obtained by Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee
Date 29th  December, 2016
Place Paikpara
About the speaker Academician, Musician, Music Connoisseur
Tags Greenroom, Shyam Kalyan, Nikhil Banerjee, Strings, 1981,  Rabindra Sadan, Ravi Shankar, Anindo Chatterjee, Deepak Chouwdhury, Rabin Paul, Dover Lane,  Partho Majumdar, Sitar, Amit Roy, Kaan, Jowari, Hiren Roy, Taan, Sitar, 1980, Vilayat Khan, Tejendra Narayan Majumdar, Zakir Hussain, Amsterdam, Swapan Chowdhury, London, Shyam Kalyan, Pancham Sawari, Kaushik Bhairo, Bhairav, Uttarpara Sangeet Sanmelan, 1980’s,1977, 1978
Language Bengali, English

Prof. Sukanti Dutta speaks :

Verbatim:

??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????, ????? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???’??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????

?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?’?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????…????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ?? – ‘???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????’? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???????

                            Pt. Nikhil banerjee

?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???, ???????? ????? (?????), ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????, I will do it on my own? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???,???? ???, ????? ???-?? ????, ??????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???’?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???’?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? (???? ???????) ??????? ??? ?????-‘???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??’, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ????, ??? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???, ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??’? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???, thanks to ill health ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??- ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? (???? ???????)? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? – ‘??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????’?

??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? without any accompanist? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ???, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ?????  ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?????

?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????

??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ???????, ???????? ????? (??) ??????? ??? (??)? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ???

Verbatim by: Dr. Suranjita Paul

 Translation:

Pt. Nikhil Banerjee was scheduled to play Shyam Kalyan at a programme, the announcements had been made, but he was yet to fix the strings. The string was to go along the bridge could not be fixed. This was because his eyesight had deteriorated so much and he had just recovered from his stroke. I can vaguely remember the date to be possibly 1981. We were sauntering around, but were not allowed inside.  Rabindra Sadan has two greenrooms; one of them is visible from the Car Park but only if the windows are open.

On a previous occasion, Ravi Shankarji had almost taken a class before a programme, flanked by Anindo Chatterjee on one side and Dipak Chowdhury on the other. We were privy to everything from what he would play to how he would come on to the stage, thanks to Rabin pal, Ravi Shankarji’s organizer. He had kept a window open just a little bit and had told Partha Majumdar, a friend of ours, ‘Stand here and you’ll get to hear everything.’ Partha had taken me there. We two had stood there and seen a lot of how he demonstrated the Taalas.

On this occasion, we had used a similar opening to stand outside pt. Nikhil Banerjee’s greenroom.  Ravishankarji was more conscious about these things, Pt. Nikhil Banerjee more oblivious. So through the open window I could see him having difficulties in fixing the string. Anindo Chatterjee asked him, “Kakababu (he used to call him that), can I have a look at that?” He said, “ No, not at all. I will do it my own.” Hiren Roy’s son, Amit Roy, or Bachchu as he was called, tried to lend a helping hand, but was allowed very little. He fixed the string till making the last kink at the end, allowing him only to fix the last gauge of the string with the left hand tuning pegs. Then he told Amit, referring to Hiren Roy, “Your father has not done the Jawari well this time.” which had been done the previous day.

Nikhilbabu preferred a jawari that was neither too open nor too closed, something in between.  This produced an outstanding sound, and when he performed Taans, there was a singular sound and you could hear just what was being played. I’ll take no names, but there are many taanbaaz Sitarists, who perform Taans at a blazing speed, at 8-times, sixteen-times or twenty-times even, but then the other strings start to respond and there is too much noise. This I had never heard from Pt. Nikhil Banerjee.

After the 80s, he became a bit slow, owing to ill health, but came to terms with that. He had mentioned this to some persons somewhere, while praising Ustad Vilayat  Khan  Sahab, of whom he was a great admirer. While listening to a Taan by Ustad Vilayat Khan Sahab, he lamented, “ Ah, I could have done such taans at a time, but my health has stopped me. I cannot perform them anymore. He had acquiesced not to perform taans beyond a certain Laya himself.

But the greatest thing about him was the sense inherent in his head. He used to travel alone, without any accompanist. I have heard it from people who used to plan his programmes abroad, from many other people including Tejen, that he was scheduled to play, say, at two programmes in Amsterdam with Zakir Hussain, one at London with Swapan Chaudhuri five at sundry locations with Anindo Chatterjee. But they were not travelling together, he travelled alone, and this with a high optical power, resulting from myopia and the surgery on the eye which was affected by the second or third stroke.  I do not know how he did it, but he did so religiously.

             Pt. Anindo Chatterjee

Maybe it was Anindo Chatterjee who reminisced about the time when they were to play in a programme at Paris. They were very particular about the time, about the exact duration of the programme. Ten minutes before the programme, the strings had not been fixed, they kept breaking off repeatedly. But Pt. Nikhil Banerjee was adamant about doing it himself. And after that, he was to play Shyam Kalyan on PanchamSawaritaala, which ran to an hour and a half. But he never compromised about the time, that is to say, if he played Alaap for one hour here, he would do so for an hour abroad also. He was not concerned about what the audience was willing to accept or not, he would endeavour to elevate the audience to his level. This is one instance I remember among many.

Let me tell you about another experience. Nikhil babu played Kaushik Bahiron at the Uttarpara Sangeet Sammelan in the late seventies, 1977 or 1978.  Me and two or three of my friends were sitting in the empty pandal, all the people had left, well after seven in the morning. The reason being, even after the playing had stopped, and the audience had left, the effect of the music lingered on. I can quote many such experiences from my memory if you wish.

 Translated by: Arundhati Banerjee

Picture Courtesy: Google

http://www.stevenbaigel.com/banerjeedoc/introduction.htm

http://www.melbournetablaschool.com/anindochatterjee.html

Edited & Designed: Dr. Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

Identification and Rectification of a Musical Instrument: Remembering Hiren Roy

Told by Tirthankar Benerjee
Obtained by Professor Sanjoy Bandopadhyay
Date 14th  February 2017
Place 3/1/1D Padmapukur Road, Kolkata 700092
About the speaker Tirthankar Banerjee is a well-known sitar player of Kolkata. He is a disciple of Sitar maestro Pt. Dipak Chowdhury.
Tags Hiren Roy, Early 80’s, Naskar Instrumental Shop, Sitar, Kishori Naskar, Meend
Language Bengali

Tirthankar Benerjee speaks:

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University

 

Ganga: The Sarod of Ustd. Amjad Ali Khan

Told by Ratan Kumar Sen
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 9th March 2015
Place 140 B Rasbehari Avenue, Workshop of Tapan Kumar Sen
About the speaker Ratan Kumar Sen is an instrument manufacturer and exporter. He is the younger son of legendary instrument maker Hemendra Chandra Sen.
Tags Ganga, Sarod, Amjad Ali Khan, 1969, 2010, Dover Lane Music Conference
Language Bengali

Ratan Kumar Sen speaks:

Metadata generated by Suranjita Paul

Verbatim:

?????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??????

?? ?????

Ustad Amjad Ali khan

????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?, ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????, ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???, ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????

Verbatim: Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

 Translation:

The Sarod of Amjad Ali khan, Ganga was made by my father in 1969.

Sri Hemendra Chandra Sen

My father, Sri Hemendra Chandra Sen  passed away in 2010 and we were doing his last rites on 14th January suddenly Amjad sahaab’s secretary called. He informed us that his Sarod was broken by an air flight from Ahmedabad to Bombay and we had to fix it. So we asked him to send it to us. He had a performance in Dover Lane Music Conference on 25th January. So we had a tight time frame. We got it the next day and fixed it within a week. When I delivered it to him he hugged it tightly, he loved his instrument so much. He played it in Dover lane and remembered my father and praised us lovingly. Afterwards this same Sarod got missing in British Airways and found again. He loves it so much that he plays  it in every programme till today, never let it go.

 Translated By: Arundhati Banerjee

Picture Courtesy: Google

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1366&bih=631&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=WLoLW5eyD9C4rQGtp6Vg&q=dover+lane+music+conference+amjad+ali+khan&oq=dover+lane+music+conference+amjad+ali+khan&gs_l=img.3…43919.48783.0.49207.15.15.0.0.0.0.158.1967.0j15.15.0….0…1c.1.64.img..0.1.157…0i30k1j0i24k1.0.AFyJFoL0jho#imgrc=prT9A3OxtB2dGM:

 

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1366&bih=631&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=d279Wo6yO42m9QO7v5PoBw&q=hemendra+chandra++sen&oq=hemendra+chandra++sen&gs_l=img.12…0.0.0.5990.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0….0…1c..64.img..0.0.0….0.Z_8mSJq6sLo#imgrc=tmoMoqQ9i2aUkM:

Edited & Designed: Ms. Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

 

 

Changes in Instrument Supply and Distribution with Time—A Gross Overview

Told by Ratan Kumar Sen
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 9th March 2015
Place 140 B Rasbehari Avenue, Workshop of Tapan Kumar Sen
About the speaker Ratan Kumar Sen is an instrument manufacturer and exporter. He is the younger son of legendary instrument maker Hemendra Chandra Sen.
Tags Hemendra Kumar Sen, Quality, Gujrat, Puna, Maharastra, Delhi, Benaras, West Bengal, Sarod, Hafiz Ali Khan, Ali Akbar Khan, America, Canada, Germany, Japan, Sitar, Surbahar, Sursringar, Sarangi, Lucknow, Indian Classical Music, David Balaban, Ken Zuckerman, Jimmy, Narendra Nath dhar, England, Switzerland, France, Pakisthan, Shahid Parvez, Bangladesh, Nepal, T.L.Rana, Damodarlal Kabra, Jaipur, Basant Kabra, Maihar Gharana, Allauddin Khan, Afganisthan, Surbahar, Sitar, 2009, Nasir, Muneer, Dubai
Language Bengali

Ratan Kumar Sen speaks:

 

Metadata generated by Suranjita Paul

 

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

 

Different Sarod in different Gharanas: A brief discussion with Ratan Kumar Sen

Told by Ratan  Kumar Sen
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 9th March 2015
Place 140 B Rasbehari Avenue, Workshop of Tapan Kumar Sen
About the speaker Ratan Kumar Sen is an instrument manufacturer and exporter. He is the younger son of legendary instrument maker Hemendra Chandra Sen.
Tags Hemendra Kumar Sen, Radhika Mohan Moitra, Strings, Drum, Plate, Joydeep Ghosh, Narendra Nath Dhar, Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Gharana, Hafiz Ali Khan, Tonal Quality, Maihar Gharana, Teak Wood, Tun
Language Bengali

Ratan Kumar Sen speaks:

Metadata generated by Suranjita Paul

Verbatim:

?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ???, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????

????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????, ??????, ????? ???? ???????

?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???

??????? ????????? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????

???? ??? ???? ???? ?????

??, ????? ????? ???? ??? ???, ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????

?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????

?????, ???????? ????????, ???? ??, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????

?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????

Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra

?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ???

???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????

?????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????

Verbatim by: Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

Translation:

Radhika Mohan Maitra’s Sarod was made of Teak Wood, which would have six ears with eleven Taraf and two Chikari. The Sarod would have a total of nineteen strings. Radhika Mohan used to customize his instruments in a way, where he asked to change it a bit. He used to add a string to the Pancham of  Khad( Kharaj)  and take one off the Jowari, so that there were five main strings in total. There were thus one Jowari Sa string, two Chikari, and thirteen Tarafs. This was their speciality. At the head of the instrument, he would also place a Tumba.

– Do you remember the year when you made the Sarod for Radhika Mohan Maitra?

– In the very beginning, it was father who used to do all the making, and I have no idea about that. I have only heard from my father about it.

– What was the diameter of the drum of these Sarods?

– The diameter was of eleven inches, along with the nineteen inch plate. Initially the size of the drum was smaller, but later they converted it into the eleven inch drums.

– Did you make Sarod for any student of Radhika Mohan Mitra?

– Yes. Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Naren Dhar, Joydeep Ghosh are some of the names I remember now. Father used to work on the instruments and we used to help him. After my father’s demise, I have also worked for these people.

– Is there any difference in the making of the Sarod of these people and the other Sarod players?

Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan

– Radhika Mohan Maitra’s Sarod and Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan belonged to almost the same type of made. Only difference was that there were eleven Tarafs in Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan’s Sarod , while there were six ears and two chikari in Radhika Mohan Maitra’s Sarod. Otherwise, all Sarod were made of Teak wood. The speciality about Teak wood is that the tonal quality of Sarod made from this wood has a sharp and sweet tune. The Sarod from the Maihar Gharana are made of Tun Wood, and these Sarod would bring out a sweet tune and  bold tune, and also the treble was more in this type of  Sarod.

Translated by: Ankana Das

Picture Courtesy: Google

https://www.google.com/search?q=radhika+mohan+maitra&client=firefox-b-ab&tbm=isch&tbs=rimg:CcZWhv9EyPwqIjjryJz6odBelmyfJ4pDp9BbdW5zudpMTAs0sVQFNIo21z264UC-VNrZ5omcsV39GsutCRxk1btRqyoSCevInPqh0F6WEZGZFnMRyyEnKhIJbJ8nikOn0FsROj6ZHmnvmtwqEgl1bnO52kxMCxEiNXfDTkUiGCoSCTSxVAU0ijbXEfjKk-uN_1Kz5KhIJPbrhQL5U2tkRD1TNNSCcF_18qEgnmiZyxXf0ayxGRmRZzEcshJyoSCa0JHGTVu1GrEZGZFnMRyyEn&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQvdjB_6fbAhVVWysKHeL1DLoQ9C96BAgBEBg&biw=1366&bih=631&dpr=1#imgrc=YOPjzAnG-39wlM:

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&biw=1366&bih=631&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=yL4LW-WXI4WurQH1naeYCQ&q=hafiz+ali+khan&oq=hafiz+ali+khan+&gs_l=img.1.0.0i30k1j0i5i30k1j0i24k1l2.3604.41681.0.43534.15.15.0.0.0.0.169.2232.0j15.15.0….0…1c.1.64.img..0.15.2223…0j0i67k1j0i10k1.0.TNMn7ur4WHY#imgrc=pXsR5hhylu07AM:

Edited & Designed: Ms. Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

 

 

 

 

 Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

The starting years of Instrument Making—Tapan Kumar Sen

Told by Tapan Kumar Sen
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 9th March 2015
Place 140 B Rasbehari Avenue, Workshop of Tapan Kumar Sen
About the speaker Tapan Kumar Sen is an instrument manufacturer and exporter. He is the elder son of legendary instrument maker Hemendra Chandra Sen
Tags Hemendra Chandra Sen, Sarod, Instrument maker
Language Bengali

 Tapan Kumar Sen speaks:

 

 

Metadata generated by Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

Working with Sarod makers on my ideas—A Travel Friendly Sarod

Told by Dr. Rajeeb Chakraborty
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 11 July, 2014
Place Kolkata residence of Dr. Rajib Chakraborty, Swinhoe Street, Kolkata 700019
About  Dr. Rajeeb Chakraborty Dr. Rajeeb Chakraborty is a renowned Sarod player, a music composer, and also involved in a large number of experimental projects internationally. He received several awards for his experimental work in music.
Tags  Sarod maker, Hemen Chandra Sen, Dulal Kanji, Dulal Chandra Kanji, Naba Kanji, Russian Instrument, travel friendly, sarode
Language Bengali

Dr. Rajeeb Chakraborty speaks :

 

 

Metadata is generated by Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

Kaukab Patent Banjo

Told by Ustd. Irfan Muhammad Khan
Obtained by Prof. Sanjoy Bandopadhyay and Troilee Dutta
Date 27 September, 2016
Place Residence of Prof. Sanjoy Bandopadhyay, 3/1/1D, Padmapukur Road, Kolkata 700092
On Irfan Muhammad Khan Irfan Md. Khan is an established Sarod Player. The scion of Lucknow Shahjanpur Gharana Sarod player. He represents the Lucknow-Shahjahanpur Gharana which has produced eminent Sarod players like Ustad Enayet Khan (1790-1883), Ustad Asadullah Khan Kaukab (1852-1919), Ustad Karamatuilah Khan (1848-1933), Prof. Sakhawat Hussain Khan (1875-1955), also his illustrious father Ustad Umar Khan (1916-1982) and his uncle Ustad Ilyas Khan (1924-1989) the famous Sitar player of Lucknow.
Key-words Asadulla Khan, Kaukab Khan, kaukabh, Pratibha Devi, Debi, Karamatullah Khan, sangeet sabha, Motilal Nehru, 1908, Paris World fare, broken sarod, Banjo, Dwarkin, Kaukab patent Banjo, Betel. Calcutta,
Language Hindi

Ustd. Irfan Muhammad Khan speaks:

 

Verbatim:

???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????

– ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????

– ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? exact location ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? but I don’t remember it. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???…???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???

– ???? ??? ?????

               Asadulla Kaukav Khan

– ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ….To represent India? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????…?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????…shave off the frets ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? (Dwarkin) ????? ?? …??????????? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???

– ???????? ????????…?

– ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????…??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????

Verbatim by: Dr. Suranjita Paul

Translation:

– After the death of Kaukav Khan, Pratibha Devi called Karamatullah Khan.

– Tell us something about Pratibha Devi.

– Pratibha Devi was the daughter-in-law of Rabindranath Tagore. She had opened a music school. I think it was in Bhowanipore, or maybe somewhere in North Kolkata. My father had told me where it was, but I don’t remember it. There he was the teacher. In the meantime, what happened was, when Kaukav Khan was teaching, Motilal Nehru took him to Allahabad. Before that, Motilal Nehru had sent the two brothers to the Paris World Fair in 1908.

– Who were the two brothers?

                Ustad Karamatullah Khan

– Kaukav Khan and Karamatullah Khan. They had been taken to represent India. They went to Paris and the Great Exhibition. There is a very interesting anecdote. Kaukav Khan’s sarod had broken. Now who could build him a sarod in Paris? He was very upset. The concert was just after two days. So he asked around whether there was anyone who could build him a sarod. As he was roaming around, he spotted a banjo. He bought the banjo and shaved off the frets to make it plain. And he played the banjo in place of his sarod at the concert, like the Sarod. Since then, the banjo became his signature, like his patent. Here in Kolkata, there was Dwarkin Shop owned by Gyan babu’s father. Banjos were available there. The banjo had become his patent. They even called it ‘Kaukuv patent banjo’.

–  ‘Indian Banjo’?

-That’s what they wrote on the records. If someone went to the shop to buy it, they’d say, “I want the Kaukab Patent Banjo.” He has seven or eight records where he has played that banjo.

Translation by: Sarbajaya Bhattacharya

Picture Courtesy: Google

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVFb1zP_n0k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHOJJZJ-1S0

Edited & Designed: Dr. Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

My association with instrument makers—Purnima Sen speaks

Told by Vidushi Purnima Sen
Obtained by Sukanya Sarkar
Date 19th April 2015
Place 149/1C Rash Bihari Avenue. Kolkata -29
About the speaker Vidushi Purnima Sen is an exponent of Agra –Atruli gharana. She was the disciple of Vilayat Hussain Khan of Agra-Atrauli gharana. She has also learnt from Ata Hussain Khan and Sharafat Hussain Khan of the same gharana. She is considered as the heir of Agra-Atrauli gharana.
Tags Hemen Sen, Sarod, 1982, India festival, Craft Council of West Bengal, London, Instruments, Sitar, Sarod, khol, Tabla, Pahkhawaj, Harmonium, Hirenbabu
Language Bengali

Vidushi Purnima Sen speaks:

 


Metadata is generated by Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.

Mangla Prasad Sharma states the Traditional names of the parts of Sarengi and some other musical instruments

Told by Mangla Prasad Sharma
Obtained by Suranjita Paul
Date 14th September 2016
Place 128/1A, Raja Ram Mohan Roy  sarani (Amherst Street), Kolkata – 9
About the speaker Mangla Prasad Sharma is a renowned manufacturer and exporter of Indian traditional musical instruments.
Tags Hafiz Ali Khan, Amjad Ali Khan, Gwalior, Rampur, Sindhia Darwar, Madhav Rao Sindhia, Ali Akbar Khan, Rampur, Rewar Darwar, Annapurna Debi, Rabi Shankar, Chikari, Taraf, Drum size, Bridge, Sarangi, Tota, Taraf, Roda, Zil, Debar, Kharaj, Magaz, Chhauni, Posli, Mahjid, Chhati, Peda, Gaz, Parampara, Kanethi, Sarangi, Sarod, Sitar, Sundari, Sahanai, South India, Violin, Tarafdar Sitar, Veena, Surbahar, Sitar, Rabab, Sarod
Language  Bengali, Hindi, English

Mangla Prasad Sharma speaks:

A small video

Another small video


The old musical texts refer to the measurement of musical instruments and define the connection between the body of the musicians and the musical instruments. It is nice to observe the pride of Mr. Mangla Prasad Sharma as a possessor of the ancient wisdom and knowledge. — Editor


Verbatim:

????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? …??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? …????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ???? ?????  ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???-?? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????

Sarengi

?? ????????-??? ??? ???? ??? (Kids) ????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???, ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? (???????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? (???????) ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????

?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????…?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????????

?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????, ???????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? Kid, Professional and Medium? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???

Verbatim by: Dr. Suranjita Paul       

 

Translation:

Hafiz Ali Khan’s father Amjad Ali Khan, along with his brothers originally belonged to Gwalior. But they came to live in Rampur, when according to the Rajas of Rampur’s wishes, they moved to the Sindhia Darwar, which was then under Madhav Rao Sindhia. And Alauddin Khan was at the Rimpur state of Mewar under the Rampur Gharana. This Gharana was created by Ali Akbar Khan.  Annapurna Ji, the wife of Ravi Shankar, also belonged to this place. Ali Akbar used to play his Sarod in eleven or twelve inches drum. But they used to play in nine inch drum. There are six ears in this type of instrument, but they have eight ears in Ali Akbar’s Gharana. There are two chikaris of 10 in each, while they have eight chikaris.  Both Gharanas have fifteen. To measure these, one needs a plate size of eighteen inches. The neck and drum sizes hugely differ. But if we come to the main strings, there are four strings in each. One has teo chikaris and the other has two chikaris, accompanied by two Dhars.

There are three types of Sarangis. First, we have the Tota, which is used to introduce the Sarangi to children for learning. On the Tota, there are seven Tarafs and three Rodas. The names of the Rodas are Zil, Debar and Kharaj. The Zil is the main string, the Debar is the one in the middle, which can go both ways. On the sides of the instrument, there are seven strings. The Tarafs lie on the front of it. The head of the instrument, also known as Magaz, contains eleven to thirteen tarafs. Do you understand? If I am to name the parts of the Sarangi from the top, there is first, the Magaz, then the Masjid, and the Chhati. From below, there is the Peda, and the Chhauni, which is made of leather. The strings on the side are known as Posli. There are nine Poslis on the side of the Sarangi and fifteen on the Chhati.

Tarafdar Sitar

Till today, no one had dared to alter the language of these terms in the instruments along with the measurements, no matter how far we have come. These terms have always remained intact, for example, Ped Kabala, Ped Dalil. Same applies for Sarangi- it retains its original structure. The hair is kept in braids, which resembles the braids of women’s hair. Today, people might not even know how to tie the hair of the Sarangi. The knob which is used to tune is still called the Kanethi. Similarly, the Sarod and the Sitar, the Sundari, the Sahnai has retained their original form. The Sahanai also exists in three types. The most popular and the largest one is the professional Sahanai, then there is the Surbahar and lastly there is the third type, which people from South India plays. The two types of Violin that we know of are the Professional and the Medium. Among Sitar also, we have the Plain Sitar and the Tarafdar Sitar.  Today, what we get to learn is all wrong. We are taught Sarod after Rabab, but actually it should be the other way round. All the instruments used to arrive from the West to the East, and it still continues and there has been no significant change even after Indian independence.

Translated by: Ankana Das

Picture Courtesy: Google

http://vadya.in/product/sarangi-for-concert/

https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/tarafdar-sitar-14090015630.html

 

Edited & Designed: Dr. Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.