Forgotten stories of the golden Gramophone days—from a musician’s diary

Told by Bishoke Kumar Sil
Obtained by Suranjita Paul
Date 29th September 2016
Place 84A, Ahiritola. Kolkata- 700005
About the speaker Bishoke Kumar Sil is an eminent Sitar and Rudraveena player of Seni gharana
Tags Sailasekhar Mitra, Bagbazar, Gauharjaan, 1902-03, Theatre, Sashimukhi, Indumukhi, Voice record
Language Bengali

Bishoke Kumar Sil speaks:

Verbatim:

?????????, ??????? ?????…??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???

                   Gauhar Jaan

??? ???? -?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????, ????????? ……??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ??-??? ??? ??? ????  ??? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????, ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???

Verbatim by: Dr. Suranjita Paul

 Translation:

SailashekharMitra is a mine of old stories, he is a record collector lives in Bagbazar. He told me that in early days of gramophone records one had to put his face almost inside a huge cone like microphone to record a song. Presently in an upcoming film about Gauhar Jan which we have seen in a press show, announces that Gauhar Jan was the first recorded voice of India. But it is not true. In 1902 or 03 when foreigners came with recording equipment they could not find any female to sing through their instruments. Someone suggested them to go to theatre where women artists used to sing. So they went there and recorded the voice of Shashimukhi first. Then on Friday they recorded the voice of Indumukhi.

Gramaphone record of Gauhar Jaan

After then on Monday it was the voice of Gauhar Jan that they recorded. So, she was not the first woman, she became the third woman as far as I know. I asked him, how could you remember whether it was Friday or Saturday? He answered thatit is all printed in the outer cover of the disk, time, date everything. After they recorded Gauhar Jan they returned back to London and then to Germany where the discspublished. Later in 1911 they again returned and recorded a few more. They were quite famous then and it posed no problem to find voices. This is the first recording stories of gramophone.

Translation by: Arundhati Banerjee

 Picture Courtesy: Google

https://www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/gauhar.htm

Edited & Designed: Dr. Suranjita Paul

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University.