1930’s HMV, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Hari Moti Debi and others

Told by Somjit Dasgupta
Obtained by Sanjoy Bandopadhyay and Troilee Dutta
Date 14 July, 2015
Place Residence of Somjit Dasgupta Prof. Sanjoy Bandopadhyay, 3/1/1D, Padmapukur Road, Kolkata 700092
About Somjit Dasgupta Disciple of Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra. Preserving rare musical instruments including the instruments belonged to Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra. He plays different instruments like Sarod, Surshringar, Mohan Veena, etc.
Tags Kaji Nazrul Islam, record company, Jamiruddin Khan, HMV, Programme Director, 1930, Bhismadev, Vishmadev  Chattopadhyay, Jamiruddin Khan, Radhika Mohan Maitra, Masid Khan, Mushtaq Ali Khan, Buik, Brojen Maitra, Haromoti Devi, Achchhan Maharaj, Thumri, Hathibagan Tol, Harmonium, sarod, Md. Amir Khan, 1934, Pahade, Kafi, Baithaks
Language Bengali

Somjit Dasgupta speaks :

Verbatim:

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Horimoti Devi with Kaji Nazrul Islam

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Verbatim: Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

Translation:

This is the story of   Kazi Nazrul Islam, who had returned just from First World War. He decided to work on something related to music. His guru Jamiruddin Khan was retiring from HMV and he wanted Nazrul to take his place as programme director. HMV had already produced some of his songs. It was in 1930s when Kazi Nazrul Islam joined HMV as a programme director.

Pt Radhika Mohan Maitra

Radhikamohan Maitra, the renowned Sarod player, Mustak Ali Khan, the famous sitar player, Vismadeb Chattopadhyay, the great Vocalist- they were all young and promising musicians. They used to roam around Calcutta. Keramatulla Khan just came to Calcutta and his father didn’t let him go with them. Radhubabu used to quarrel with Masid Khan to let his son go with the lot. But he wouldn’t let him. So, these people used to wander in a buick which Radhubabu’s father imported. He had a blue and a red coloured Buick which had an in-built radio. Sometimes when his father needed one they used the other one and crammed inside. They attended to many functions which featured music. They learnt the name of Harimoti Debi from Achhan Maharaj. He said that, she was young and he taught her Kathak Dance and she just consumed the style of Thumri from him. There was a two storied house near Hatibagan where Harimoti Debi used to sing. There was ticket of Rs. 2, 3, 4 and people had to pay that sum to listen to her. In one such programme Vismadeb Chattopadhyay played harmonium and it was recorded by the sheer enthusiasm of  Kazi Nazrul Islam. The super heavy recording machine, the big gramophone cone was all set up in that room and two small discs were released. The songs of  Harimoti Debi were recorded through his endeavour.

We see a famous Nazrul portrait with a Sarod, it belonged to Radhubabu. He insisted that it must be kept in the recording studio. Once he requested Amir Khan Saheb to record his music for posterity. But he didn’t agree, he said he didn’t believe in such things as it did not contain the music well. He was not ready to play anything without his instrument. So, Nazrul requested him to play with his disciple’s instrument. He agreed grudgingly and recorded two ragas. One Kafi and the other Pahari, and this was the only available record

Translated by: Arundhati Banerjee

 Picture Courtesy: Google

https://www.google.com/search?q=HORIMOTI&client=firefox-b&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjekbv1gZnbAhXWTX0KHcaEAC4Q_AUIDCgD&biw=1366&bih=631#imgrc=MPYIGMt9oG9S_M:

https://www.google.com/search?q=radhika+mohan+maitra&client=firefox-b&tbm=isch&tbs=rimg:CVQbN-GUa4jHIjhMPSbzLBzvoufUFI-fh6X5taCpYopnbjOgQOoGtFDMAruBiyBk6FF-25HwokPVV0iFwdo6mwYxiCoSCUw9JvMsHO-iEap3arxfUBceKhIJ59QUj5-HpfkRIrK9Jyrf2XAqEgm1oKliimduMxEXpjfcRLeN_1ioSCaBA6ga0UMwCEY4yxZhNq2z5KhIJu4GLIGToUX4RQzFXweCXYVkqEgnbkfCiQ9VXSBGVprC98ASr-SoSCYXB2jqbBjGIEd5E3xzrh8zw&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2jPSNhpnbAhWKTn0KHduGDNIQ9C96BAgBEBs&biw=1366&bih=631&dpr=1#imgrc=59QUj5-HpfnIJM:

Edited & Designed: Ms. Rajeswary Ganguly Banerjee

Data processed at SAP-DRS Lab, Department of Instrumental Music, Rabindra Bharati University